Thursday, June 20, 2013

Nocino, Bambino!

Indigenous Eastern Black Walnuts (Juglans nigra)
A couple of days ago I reported on my experiment to make Nocino, an Italian digestivo. I noted that I was using California sourced English walnuts (Juglans regia) because they don't grow readily on the East Coast of the US, where your 'umble blogster resides. Now, I'm no locavore - I'd never be able to give up coffee or bananas - but when possible, I like to get as close to home grown as I can get. So having gotten my "imported" brew started, I began a quest to see if I could find a local variant. In my web wanderings I had run across one or two suggestions that it is possible to use the native Eastern Black walnuts (Juglans nigra), so off I went on a quest to find a nearby source. If I could find a tree nearby I would be able to provide myself and those around me with a plentiful supply of Nocino and save myself the forty plus bucks to buy the nuts from California. I figure the sunshine state gets enough of my money for their wine.

I scoured the area only to find that at the end of the street on which I live there is a thriving colony of mature, healthy Black Walnut trees. Under my nose the whole time, hiding in plain sight. The trees are technically on the property of a somewhat protective neighbor, but several branches extend beyond their fence, overhanging the quiet country lane, so I figured anything I could pluck from them to be a common resource. Regrettably, all but a few of the lovely nuts were well above the reach of my modest wingspan, so I was forced to employ a pole saw in order to retrieve a sufficient quantity with which to concoct my coveted elixir. So, brazenly I strode down the street to the very fence line, 9 foot pole in hand. I thought the neighbor might have bothered me, but within a few minutes I was all finished collecting my couple dozen nuts and was once again on my way with no interference.

The Black walnuts have rougher skin and a distinct piney (some say minty) scent. The insides looked pretty much the same as the English nuts, and they seemed to have more liquid in the core. Once cut and in the jar they behaved exactly the same, oozing their sweet black nectar overnight. So, the experiment will be much fuller than originally anticipated. I'll have a batch of Nocino Traditionale and a batch of New World Nocino. I can hardly wait!


Further Reading
http://graduallygreener.wordpress.com/2009/07/08/foraged-nocino-green-walnut-liqueur/
http://greengabbro.net/2011/07/18/this-years-nocino-recipe/

Wednesday, June 19, 2013

Plowshares reforged

Last week I was on an emotional roller coaster. I had just procured an absolutely delightful set of panniers made of re-purposed canvas Swiss ammunition cases when on their maiden voyage one of the retainer clips broke and the right pannier became unmoored. I became so depressed about the whole thing, I was driven to drink. Fortunately, it will be at least a year before I can have that drink, so while I waited I thought I might just as well repair the pannier; and that is what I did. I'm happy to report that all went well, and the result was even better than I could have imagined.

Copper tube rivet left; aluminum blind rivet with brass washer right
Copper tube rivet left; aluminum blind rivet with brass washer right
To modify the cases for use as panniers Out Your Backdoor (aka Jeff Potter) uses 3/16 inch copper tube rivets set with a splash anvil. Basically it's just a tube with a head on it that you mash into an anvil that spreads the open end of the tube into kind of a mushroom shape (the second type shown in this video). They work pretty well, and look really nice against the aged leather of the ammo cases. And while they're fine for riveting the leather logo and blinky light tabs to the bag, they're clearly not the best solution for bearing any appreciable amount of weight. No offense to Jeff - it's just the fact. He clearly puts a lot of thought into the placement of the rivets, carefully measuring and finishing them. But for the connections to the hooks that fit over the rack, I just think the copper rivets he uses are a bit too short and possibly a bit too soft. One of these rivets pulled through the leather within the first eight miles of riding with a relatively light load.  

Initially I thought I would just buy a 3/16 inch brass screw, nut and washers (I like brass for its relative corrosion resistance) just bolt the retainer back on and go about my business. But then it occurred to me that a few years ago I had purchased a rivet tool for a project I can't now recall. I had some 3/16 inch rivets but none long enough to add a washer to the inside of the rivet, which I wanted to assure it would be able to hold the weight, should I decide that I DO want to carry a few hundred rounds of 5.6mm ammo (the current standard for the Swiss military's standard issue SIG SG 550 rifle). So oft I went to my local hardware store where the nice man helped me find the Medium length "pop" rivets and suitable washers. Upon return to the Bartlecave, I had the whole thing complete in about five minutes. Voilà! The rivet's secondary head and washer stick out a bit more than the tubular rivet did, but I am convinced this will produce a much stronger attachment. 

The basic process is demonstrated by some guy with an English accent here:

Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Raise a glass to John the Babtist

Some time ago I wrote a post about a delightful homemade walnut digestivo given to me by a friend from Switzerland. He knew of my love for Nocino from my raving about an experience from a few years back in a small Italian village in Emilia-Romagna called Brisighella and the alluring concoction they make there. Ah, the romance of Italy! The gustatory loveliness of Emilia-Romagna! The mystique of ancient tradition! What exotic luxury. Well, as it turns out Nocino is not as complicated as a Swiss watch, and the interweb is loaded with recipes for the stuff, so I figured, what the hell, and give it a try.

Time to make some Nocino
But I don't live in Italy's breadbasket, so where on earth am I going to find green walnuts? It's nearly St. John the Babtist's day, the traditional day on which, with the dew still on them, you are to pick the unripe walnuts. Further complicating the matter is the fact that the recipe calls for the English walnut (Juglans regia) which doesn't commonly grow on the East Coast of the US. We have Eastern Black walnuts (Juglans nigra) but not English walnuts. So, time to turn to Syber Space.

I found a farm in California called Haag Walnut Farm that seems to specifically cater to the needs of Nocino makers among other walnut enthusiasts. Five pounds of green English walnuts for $42.25, shipped. I figure I'll get two batches of Nocino for that (25 walnuts apiece) so while it's certainly pricier than I might prefer, for the first batch I'm happy just to have found them. And the nuts themselves, which took about 5 days from the tree to my front door, are clean and largely free of blemishes. Given that Nocino della Cristina Napa Valley Walnut Liqueur is sold for about $30 for a 375 ml bottle, I am happy.

Pure spirits! Grain alcohol and Grappa. 
I found some 4.2 liter jars at the local Homegoods store that seem to be just about the right size. I then procured the appropriate quantities of Everclear which in an unexpected twist proved both challenging and enlightening. I found myself  in the state of Virginia last weekend and decided to pick up the booze there. It turns out though that in the Old Dominion, the state monopoly liquor stores refuse to sell neutral grain spirits, presumably on moral grounds. So, although I could have swung by the Chantilly Gun Show and picked up an assault rifle and 30 round clip with no background check, I could not buy pure grain alcohol there. To buy pure alcohol I'd have to go to either DC or Maryland. I guess there's a certain logic to states with strict gun control laws letting you buy strong alcohol and a state with virtually no gun control forbidding you to make "grain punch." I'm just confused about which one is the "nanny state." Anyway, upon returning to the People's Republic of Maryland I exercised my god given right to buy Everclear, and am now ready to make a delicate after dinner drink with it.

I have decided to start at the source and follow the "Nocino Recipe According to the Ancient Tradition of the Order of Nocino Modenese" (PDF). As this is my first attempt, I am opting to keep it simple, using no lemon zest or cloves, ingredients found in lots of recipes. I have opted to use raw sugar rather than refined white sugar, and may add a touch of Grappa to the mix in addition to the pure grain alcohol. I presume such choices will produce a distinct product I can call my own, and though I'm sure some Europeans I know will scoff at the raw sugar and the potential molasses flavor it may impart, I'm remaining stubborn on the issue.

Overnight the walnuts sweat their lovely nectar
Having assembled all the ingredients, I started by putting on some appropriate music to set the mood. I then proceeded to chop the nuts into quarters, 25 and 27 nuts to a batch, respectively. Like the admonition that you MUST pick the nuts while the morning dew of the dia de San Giovanni di Battista is still on them, apparently you MUST use an odd number of nuts. Why? Probably some old wives tale. There do seem to be a lot of old wives in Italy.

Well, obviously my walnuts were picked before June 24, but I did indeed make sure to use an odd number of walnuts for each batch, in the hope that the Jesus will smile down upon my little endeavor. I placed the walnuts in the jars with the sugar and set them where they would get some sun for a couple of days. By the time I looked at them first thing this morning, the jars had begun to fill with fluid. Ah, sweet sap of life! I will give them another day to ooze and then put the alcohol in. I'll post an additional update when there's something interesting to say.

Thursday, June 13, 2013

Plowshares to stones

Broken rivet on the Swiss Ammo box pannier
In yesterday's post, I sang the praises of my new 1964 Swiss Ammunition Box Pannier by Out Your Backdoor. Regrettably, right after posting that post, I rode the bike home from work, encountered a speed bump, aka speed hump, speed jump, speed breaker, speed ramp, kipping cop or judder bar. 


Anyway, one of the rivets holding the rack mount popped out of the right pannier (see photo at right) which then failed catastrophically. OK, that might be a bit dramatic - it just flopped off the rack and hung limply from the bungee cord. No real damage was done other than the broken rivet. I was able to just disentangle my jury rigged retention system, secure the pannier on my Michelin Avenir Plescher style rack and go on my way.
OYB's website says there have never been any returns and that if I send it back they'll fix it and pay postage. I'm far too lazy (and cheap!) for that. I'll just go to the hardware store, buy a properly sized nut, bolt and a couple of washers and fix it myself. The repair will likely not cost more than a buck or two and will yield a better attachment than the elegant but obviously inadequate copper rivets Jeff uses. What is needed is a washer on the inside of the rivet. you can see from the photo that the inner face of the rivet is very small and the copper is very soft. A couple of good jolts on the weight bearing rivet was all it took to squeeze the rivet back through its hole. Lest you think I was carrying bricks, the pannier was not heavily laden at the time. I had an umbrella, a small digital camera and a seersucker shirt in it. Had I been portaging 5.6mm ammo (the current standard for the Swiss military's standard issue SIG SG 550 rifle) the rivets would no doubt have popped without the hitting the judder bar. 

Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Swords to plowshares

1986 Fuji Allegro
I suppose I knew it at the time. I'm sure my wife saw it coming. When I bought the Craigslist bike, what I was really doing was buying the little black dress, the foundation upon which I would construct some sort of fantasy bike. It took almost no time for the accessories to cost more than the bike itself. The fenders, rack, new pedals and Zefal pump were again as much as the original sale price. And if that wasn't enough, the handlebar bag added another bike's worth of investment. Oy, it's always the accessories that kill you, isn't it?

The latest bangles to adorn the Allegro come in the form of a new set of panniers. Well, new isn't technically accurate, so let's say newly acquired. I've been using the bike both as a grocery store bike and more recently as a commuter. I have a couple of wire baskets for groceries, but wanted something a little more enclosed for the back-and-forth to work. I already have my beloved Acorn Rando Handlebar Bag mounted more or less permanently on the bike's front rack, so I wanted something that would at least complement it aesthetically.

I clicked around the usual sources, but didn't find much that hit my aesthetic/financial sweet spot. Oh sure, Rivendell's Sackville Toursacks are gorgeous, but they're so nice I don't think I'd want to put my dirty underwear in 'em. And they'd likely be too big for what I want anyway (not to mention they're a bit on the pricey side). VeloOrange sells what look like nice canvas panniers by Minnehaha, but the black doesn't appeal to me and I'm kind of a fan of boxier, more structured stuff. Then I ran across a review on Lovely Bicycle! of some unconventional panniers made from old canvas Swiss military ammunition boxes. Not the Victorinox/Wenger "Swiss Army" stuff you buy at the mall. Real Swiss military surplus from the 60's, buried for decades in some bunker just waiting for the next world war to break out. Eventually the military has to swap out the old materiel for more modern stuff, (spoiler alert!) if only to keep its contractors in business, and... And they're the ones I went with. They arrived yesterday.

OYB Retro Pannier -- Modified Vintage Swiss Army!
Form follows function in the 1964 Swiss Ammunition Box Pannier by Out Your Backdoor. Made from surplus ammunition/utility bags manufactured for the Swiss military, these panniers have clearly had a life before the bike. They have what Grant terms, beausage. The beauty that comes from use. They are definitely small bags - 8.5" tall, 4" deep, 11.25" wide. But I don't need much space - these are not for long distance touring - I just need to get my iPad, lunch and work clothes back and forth. So these should do just fine. And they look absolutely great.

Out Your Back Door buys these bags and rivets hooks to them so they'll hang from a rack along with one of their embossed leather logos. Of course you could do it all yourself (I did, in fact, drop by my local surplus store to see if I could find anything remotely like this, but they had nothing akin to these lovely Swiss things), but OYB really has the process down and for a price you'd be hard pressed to match, even if you did all the work yourself. Like many folks on the interweb who have commented on these, I'd prefer that OYB not add their branding to the bags, but it's tastefully done and I'm sure it'll blend in with the other leather after I apply a little oil.

Jury rigged pannier retention system
OYB offers a few additional enhancements such as shoulder straps and blinky light attackments and personalized embossing. I opted for the shoulder straps and blinky attachments. The blinky attachments are on only one side, which means that technically speaking, there is a correct left and right pannier. Both add-ons seem to be executed very professionally and will probably be around long after I have expired. The bungee cords in the retention system are too short to attache anywhere on my Avenir Pletscher style rack so I've had to jury rig it with a couple of supplemental bungee cords wrapping around my fender support. I'll have to experiment to see if I can find a more elegant solution, but for now it seems to provide enough downward force to keep the rather small clips from bouncing off the rack.  

One of the delightful things about this type of re-purposed item is the fact that there is history built right in. Not my history, but someone's history. Each leather buckle on my set has the following embossment:

H. REINECKE
BECKENRIED NW    
64

It's a kind of signature or craftman's mark. Too appropriate for such Schweizer heimatwerkBeckenried is a tiny municipality in the Swiss canton of Nidwalden, on Lake Lucerne, presumably the location of the the company called Herbert Reinecke, Lederwarenfabrik which made the bags (based on a brief mention of the firm here which suggests that the firm made saddles for Die Militär-Radfahrer-Truppe, the Swiss bicycle corps). It's a small thing, but it's sort of nice that both bags seem to come from the same workshop in the same year. So thanks to the Swiss military for having such lovely bags made. Thanks to them for keeping them around and in such great condition for fifty years. And thanks to Jeff Potter from Out Your Backdoor for making it easy to put them on my bike.

Friday, June 7, 2013

Nothing left to lose

Vroom Vroom

Wasn't the car was supposed to be the machine that represented freedom? The magic carpet that whisked us away to exotic destinations, that let us spread out and claim that little piece of the American dream? The essential expression of our personality, our very identity? Weren't we all supposed to get in the giant gas guzzler, put the top down, hit the road and discover America à la Kerouac? Was not the back seat the storied locus of our very conception? Where the hell did it all go so horribly wrong? How did the thing that was supposed to free us become our captor, our slaver; the shiny wings transformed into shackles?

As I've started to commute by bicycle regularly, I've spent a lot of time thinking about the role of cars in our community landscape. I have time for a lot of such idle thought as I'm gliding past car after car sitting stock still through light after light (note that we call them Stop lights, not Go lights), futilely attempting to get home, swimming upstream against the overburdened intersections, our mangled on-ramps, the press of our fellow humans all jammed into the constraints of our impossibly congested, detested, molested roads. If your body's arteries are anywhere near as clogged and sluggish as our poor, ailing road network is every evening at 5:30 PM, I seriously advise you to consult a physician immediately. You are on the verge of death.

I couldn't wait to get my first car. As soon as I was of legal age I got a drivers license and as soon as I could afford it, I bought a car. Then of course I had to have the money to pay for gas, insurance and maintenance, which meant I had to get a job, which frankly I only needed to keep the car running which I needed to get back and forth from work. By the time I was eighteen I had pretty much recognized the pattern of desire leading to enslavement. And I stayed voluntarily enslaved to the car for about the next thirty years. Good thing I wasn't allowed to get a learner's permit to use heroin.

SubDivision

The suburbs were the great promise of the American century. GI's coming back from the war could hope for a little place in a nice new development away from the troubles of the cities with their factories and immigrants and crime. The American dream included home ownership and mobility. Both literal and figurative mobility. We built the interstate highway system and drove our Conestoga Vista Cruisers out past the beltway to the promised land of the middle class. And the burbs had a pretty good run. We loved our little boxes and still do. But the suburbs have became so congested they're starting to look like cities. Cities with no cultural amenities (i.e., museums, theaters and public spaces where a diverse array of citizens mix), no public transportation, and no soul. The old shopping malls are dying or desperately trying to transform themselves into cutsie "town centers" where there is no town. Presumably the designers of such faux spaces think people will simply accept that our civil interaction is best played out at Old Navy or the 20 screen multiplex. No wonder the current generation of creative information workers are clamoring to get into cities.

Faced with the inexorable deterioration of our civic landscape, it is inevitable that some of us would seek alternatives. But what? A return to some non-existent pastoral utopia? Return to our Agrarian roots? Shall we hike up our breeches and go back into the fields? Not a very likely alternative for a nation of overweight consumers. But maybe by very small personal decisions, maybe through modest shifts in public opinion we can nudge our culture to first recognize the folly of dependence on automobiles for our every movement in life and find ways of building our communities and our lives around human beings instead of machines.

It's tough to imagine what such a future America might look like. And I'm certainly not an optimist that my countrypersons will suddenly come to their senses and recognize we have spent the last hundred years transforming our country into a spiritless hellscape and abandon the car over night. But there are already signs of transformation. In addition to the aforementioned migration of youth to formerly blighted cities (Cleveland and Detroit notwithstanding), the increase in bicycle commuting, increased investment in public transportation and even the aforementioned lame attempts at reconstructing our suburbs on the notion of Smart Growth / mixed use development are heartening signs of life after Exxon.

Thankfully, we can always trust in good old entropy to help us do the right thing. As we are confronted by the incredible societal cost of maintaining our crumbling roads and of securing fuel for the ever bigger Humscalades we need to isolate ourselves from the increasingly horrid road surfaces, and of the individual cost of owing and operating a personal internal combustion vehicle (auto loans, gas, maintenance and insurance), the sensible alternatives that have always existed (think bicycles, public transportation and more walkable communities) may just occur to more of us as obvious ways to improve our quality of life. But such transitions cannot be imposed on us.

We have to make choices based, hopefully, on enlightened self-interest. We will only choose to make our communities better places when we can no longer ignore the obvious; that the type of absolute reliance on cars that has characterized much of the past century makes our communities and our lives worse, economically, socially and and spiritually; and that walkable, bikeable, human-scaled towns and cities lead to happier, healthier lives for those living in them. It won't happen suddenly and the change won't come from above. It will come through the myriad personal choices made by people like me who seek out walkable communities in which to live and who limit their job searches to positions available within the range of biking, walking and/or public transportation. It seems a luxury to be able to do so, and for most people it is. But if you think about how much money you wouldn't be spending if you weren't dumping it into your car, you might find that you could afford a slightly more expensive house or apartment on the same salary. And if you add to that the fact that if you walked or biked to work each day, you might be able to stop spending money on a gym membership and a holistic life coach. You'd be healthier and happier because you're getting some freakin' exercise for a change.

One day the personal automobile may seem quaint vestiges of a bygone era, like the steamship or the land line telephone. But at this rate I probably won't be alive to see it. In the meantime I'll just keep the cranks rotating while I roll by the line of humanity in their little metal cages.